Category: In Memoriam

In commemoration of the landing and sacrifice of New Zealand troops at Anzac cove on the Gallipoli Peninsula, the New Zealand government declared 25 April a half day holiday “Anzac Day”, commencing at 1:00pm 25 April 1916.

During April 1916 the main New Zealand contingent “The New Zealand Division”,  including many¹ of the New Zealand troops that were evacuated from the abandoned Anzac cove area in December 1915, arrived in France from Egypt. 

The Gallipoli campaign cost New Zealand nearly 7,500 casualties, including 2,721 dead.

During the WWI centenary period, fields of remembrance were created at various places around the country, including one for the fallen of the Wellington region, at the Wellington botanical gardens.

1. The  New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade remained in Egypt, tasked with protecting the Suez canal.

Today 100 years ago saw the end of the last major assault to secure the  Ottoman position at Hill 60 at Gallipoli.

The unsuccessful attack on Hill 60 resulted  in over 1,100 allied casualties and was part of the last major offensive of the Gallipoli Campaign  during the war.

The August campaign included the Battle of Sari Bair  ( 6 to 21 August) the Battle of Scimitar Hill (21 August) and the Battle for Hill 60 (21 – 29 August).

As part of the 100 year commemoration of New Zealand participation in the war, the Museum of New Zealand, Te Papa Tongarewa, features a truly magnificent and moving exhibit “Gallipoli: The Scale of Our War” that includes 6 sculptures at 2.4 times life scale.

Details of the Te Papa exhibit: http://gallipoli.tepapa.govt.nz/about

On Saturday 6 July 1920, the only four horses that returned to New Zealand after service in the great war disembarked at Kings wharf  in Wellington (out of about 10,000 that left NZ for war).

One of the best known was the horse  Bess who served with Colonel GC Powles. She traveled to Egypt, Sinai, Palestine, France, Germany and England.

She became the model for an ANZAC monument erected to the memory of the ANZAC mounted troops at Port Said in Egypt.

Upon her death in 1934 (at the ripe old age of 24) the Colonel erected a private monument at her burial site.

Saturday 25 April 2015 marks the 100th anniversary of the landing of mainly Australian and New Zealand troops on the beaches of the Gallipoli Peninsula. This was an attempt to secure the Dardanelles for the Allied navies but became a bitter eight month long campaign. This campaign saw the birth of ANZAC (Australian and New Zealand Army Corps) and 25 April became a public holiday of remembrance in both Australia and New Zealand (ANZAC Day).

For this 100th anniversary Wellington put on her finest, a new memorial park, (Pukeahu  War Memorial Park) new exhibits at the National War Memorial and the National Museum (Te Papa) and a light and sound show on the walls of the Dominion Museum Building

and carillon tower (National War Memorial).

Lest We Forget

They shall grow not old, as we that are left grow old:
Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn.
At the going down of the sun and in the morning,
We will remember them. *

*Ode of Remembrance from the poem “For the Fallen” by Laurence Binyon.